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Article: Gap Coverage
Under
the terms of a loan or lease on an automobile, at the time of total
loss, there is often a difference between the amount your insurer
will pay as actual cash value (under comprehensive or collision
coverage) and the amount which you owe to the entity that financed
or leased the vehicle (such as a bank or auto dealer). This difference,
which can be hundreds or even thousands of dollars, is called the
"gap amount". Gap coverage pays this amount in the event
of a total loss. There are two different forms of gap insurance.
You may either (1) purchase a "waiver" of the gap amount
directly from such lender or dealer, who in turn has purchased gap
insurance to cover the vehicle, or (2) you may buy a separate policy,
or add an endorsement to your present policy, to cover this gap
amount. When purchasing a waiver, you may wish to verify that the
insurer covering the lender or dealer is properly licensed and approved
to write GAP coverage by the Insurance Department. In addition,
please be aware that in the past few years, many lenders and leasing
companies have changed the language of their financing contracts
to state that the amount of settlement by the physical damage insurer
(based on actual cash value) will be accepted as full satisfaction
of the contract in the case of total loss to the vehicle. In these
cases, neither a gap waiver nor policy is necessary, as no "gap"
exists.
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